A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

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What consequence do critics argue arises from marketization in education?

Greater cooperation among schools
Equal opportunities for all students
Widening gaps between social classes
Increased standardization of curricula

The correct answer is: Widening gaps between social classes

Critics of marketization in education argue that it results in widening gaps between social classes because the principles of market competition often favor those who are already advantaged. When schools operate like businesses, they may prioritize attracting students who come from wealthier backgrounds or who have parents with more resources to navigate the education system. This can lead to increased funding and better opportunities for those schools, perpetuating inequality. Additionally, marketization can result in a situation where schools compete for the best students, which often leaves disadvantaged students with fewer resources and options. This competition is less about providing equal opportunities for all and more about maximizing enrollment and funding, which can exacerbate existing social inequalities rather than alleviate them. Overall, this critique highlights how market-driven approaches do not necessarily lead to equitable educational outcomes but instead can reinforce and deepen socioeconomic disparities.