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What do proponents of marketization in education claim it will do regarding parental choice?

  1. Reduce the need for informed choices

  2. Limit competition among schools

  3. Enhance parents' ability to choose suitable schools

  4. Centralize control over school standards

The correct answer is: Enhance parents' ability to choose suitable schools

Proponents of marketization in education argue that it enhances parents' ability to choose suitable schools by introducing a competitive market system. This reform suggests that when schools operate more like businesses, they must become more responsive to the needs and preferences of parents and students. By increasing competition, schools are incentivized to improve their offerings, thus empowering parents to make informed choices that best suit their children's educational needs. The focus of marketization is often on creating a system where various educational institutions attract students through quality, performance, and tailored programs. This empowerment of choice is seen as a way to raise educational standards, as schools must differentiate themselves to attract and retain students. It promotes the idea that parents, by having the freedom to choose, can select schools that align with their values and priorities, leading to better educational outcomes for students.