A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

What does the concept of cultural capital primarily encompass?

1. Social skills and friendships

2. Knowledge, tastes, language, attitudes, and values of the middle class

3. Financial resources and wealth

4. Extracurricular activities and participation

The correct answer is: Knowledge, tastes, language, attitudes, and values of the middle class

The concept of cultural capital primarily encompasses knowledge, tastes, language, attitudes, and values of the middle class. Developed by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, cultural capital refers to the non-financial social assets that promote social mobility. This form of capital includes the familiarity with the dominant culture and its characteristics, which often aligns with the culture and behaviors of the middle class. Individuals with high cultural capital possess advantages in educational settings, as they are often more familiar with the expectations, norms, and values within those environments. This knowledge can impact academic performance and opportunities, as schools often reflect and reward the cultural practices of the middle class. The emphasis on these aspects highlights how cultural capital serves as a significant factor in shaping educational outcomes and social stratification, reinforcing the idea that access to cultural capital can influence one's ability to succeed in various social contexts. The other concepts, while relevant in their own rights, do not singularly define cultural capital. Social skills and friendships might relate to social capital; financial resources directly pertain to economic capital; and extracurricular activities are connected to experiences and opportunities but do not encapsulate the broader essence of cultural capital itself.