A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

What negative outcome is associated with material deprivation in students?

1. Increased physical health

2. Higher levels of educational aspiration

3. More frequent exclusions and truancy

4. Greater access to higher education

The correct answer is: More frequent exclusions and truancy

Material deprivation refers to the lack of financial resources and basic necessities such as food, clothing, and housing. This lack of resources can significantly impact a student's educational experience and outcomes. One of the negative consequences linked to material deprivation is the increased likelihood of exclusions and truancy. Students from low-income backgrounds often face various challenges that can lead to disengagement from school. These challenges may include the inability to afford transportation, a lack of supportive study environments at home, or the need to work part-time jobs, which can interfere with school attendance. Consequently, these factors can result in higher rates of absenteeism and the potential for disciplinary actions such as exclusion, as students may be unable to adhere to school expectations or may exhibit behavioral issues related to their circumstances. This connection between material deprivation and increased school absenteeism or exclusion underscores how socio-economic status directly affects educational engagement and achievement. In contrast, the other options suggest positive outcomes or access to opportunities that are not typically associated with the experience of students facing material deprivation.