A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

Which group is generally in favor of private schools according to sociological perspectives?

1. Feminists

2. The New Right

3. Socialists

4. Progressives

The correct answer is: The New Right

The New Right perspective is generally in favor of private schools due to their belief in market-oriented approaches to education. Proponents of the New Right advocate for choice in education and argue that private schools enhance competition, which they view as beneficial for improving educational standards. They emphasize the importance of individualism and personal responsibility, suggesting that parents should have the option to choose the best educational environment for their children, which often leads them to support private schooling as a viable alternative to state education. In contrast, other perspectives, such as feminists, socialists, and progressives, typically critique private schools for perpetuating inequality and exclusivity. For instance, feminists may focus on how education systems can reinforce gender inequalities, socialists usually advocate for equitable access to education for all, and progressives often push for reforms that favour inclusivity and public schooling rather than private institutions. Thus, the New Right stands out as the perspective most aligned with the idea of supporting private schools in the educational landscape.