A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

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Which of the following best describes compensatory educational policies?

Policies aimed at increasing public sector funding
Policies designed to support underprivileged students
Strategies for closing private schools
Efforts to pluralize educational resources

The correct answer is: Policies designed to support underprivileged students

Compensatory educational policies are specifically designed to provide additional support to students from underprivileged backgrounds, aiming to address inequalities in access to education and resources. These policies may include measures such as funding for schools in disadvantaged areas, targeted programs for students with lower socioeconomic status, and initiatives that provide additional tutoring, mentoring, or resources to those who may lack them due to their circumstances. The essence of compensatory education is rooted in the belief that all students should have equal opportunities to succeed academically, regardless of their background. By focusing on the needs of underprivileged students, these policies attempt to level the playing field and mitigate the effects of disadvantage, which can hinder educational attainment and future opportunities. Other options do not encapsulate this focus on equalizing opportunities for disadvantaged students. For example, increasing public sector funding can be beneficial, but it does not specifically target the underlying issues faced by underprivileged students. Closing private schools reflects a different educational reform approach that may not directly address the specific needs of disadvantaged groups. Efforts to pluralize educational resources suggest a diversification of educational offerings, but this does not necessarily involve compensatory measures that specifically support underprivileged students.